Vivian Colon-Lopez
Office of Health Services management, scholar college of market Health, institution of Puerto Rico hospital Sciences university, San Juan, Puerto Rico
College of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancers Heart, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Carlos E. Rodriguez-Diaz
Heart for examination and Sociomedical analysis, scholar college of High Point escort community fitness, University of Puerto Rico healthcare Sciences university, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Ana P. Ortiz
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, scholar college of people wellness, institution of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Malignant tumors Controls and Populace Sciences Program, University of Puerto Rico Thorough Cancer Center, San Juan Puerto Rico
Marivelisse Soto-Salgado
University of Puerto Rico MD Anderson malignant tumors heart cooperation for quality in disease study Program, School of medication, University of Puerto Rico health Sciences university, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Erick Suarez
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate class of general public wellness, college of Puerto Rico hospital Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Cynthia M. Perez
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School of market wellness, institution of Puerto Rico health Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Abstract
Unbiased
Despite the expanding effects associated with the human being immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Puerto Rico (PR), limited epidemiological analysis on males who’ve gender with people (MSM) was executed. The purpose of this research was to explain HIV-related issues behaviors in an example of MSM in PR.
Practices
A second information evaluation of children study of this mature population of PR was carried out in order to explain material usage and sexual tactics connected with HIV transmission and seropositivity for hepatitis a malware (HAV), hepatitis B trojan (HBV), hepatitis C malware (HCV), HIV, and type 2 herpes simplex virus (HSV-2) in MSM. Information concerning substance usage and intimate practices had been built-up utilizing sound computer-assisted self-interviewing (A-CASI). Descriptive research were utilized to examine life and current (year) prevalence of material utilize and sexual ways.
Outcomes
For the 640 boys questioned, 41 (6.4%) reported having ever endured intercourse with another man on at least one celebration. About one-fourth of MSM reported having put marijuana (24.4%) and cocaine (24.4per cent) before 12 months. Almost 42per cent on the MSM reported a young age intimate initiation ( Keywords: Men with Sex with people (MSM), HIV Infection, Sexually Transmitted bacterial infections, Sexual conduct, Substance utilize, Epidemiology, Puerto Rico
Few reports into the Caribbean need emphasized the significance of recognizing human being immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related possibility behaviors among boys that have sex with men (MSM) (1). In 2006, monitoring information shown the general HIV incidence rate in Puerto Rico (PR) is twice the estimated US rates and 1.5 circumstances higher than the predicted rates for Hispanics in the usa (2). Unlike just what has been the truth pertaining to the primary technique of HIV indication in america, transmission due to injection drug utilize (IDU) methods is the reason more than half (53per cent) with the HIV matters in Puerto Rican males, whereas intercourse among men makes up 22percent of the problems (3, 4). In line with the PR HIV security program, there was clearly a decrease of 3.4% in the estimated number of HIV problems among IDU men in PR between 2005 and 2007. Through the same duration, a 9.1percent upsurge in HIV prevalence among MSM ended up being observed, indicating that threats among this group could be contributing to the HIV epidemic (5).
Inspite of the epidemiological incredible importance of MSM in HIV crisis in PR, recent data on behavioural dangers among MSM become scarce. Thus, today’s research defined HIV-related chances behaviors in a sample of MSM in PR.
Means
The mother or father study consisted of a cross-sectional study associated with non-institutionalized society of PR, aged 21–64 yrs . old. The sample concept and information collection treatments within this learn have been outlined at length somewhere else (6, 7). Learn methods are reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) with the college of Puerto Rico hospital Sciences university. A face-to-face meeting secure sociodemographic faculties, whereas the music computer-assisted self-interviewing program (A-CASI) determined medicine incorporate techniques and sex-related threat behaviour. Seropositivity standing pertaining to hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B trojan (HBV), hepatitis C trojan (HCV), HIV, and kind 2 herpes virus (HSV-2) was decided by lab analyses.
Statistical Evaluation
In the 640 people questioned, 41 (6.4per cent) reported having have sex with another guy on a minumum of one affair; therefore, the comparison introduced contained in this report is restricted to those people just who reported having got intercourse with men within their lifetimes (letter = 41). Frequency distributions and overview procedures were used to explain the analysis trial. All mathematical analyses had been sang using Stata 10 (StataCorp LP, college or university section, TX).